{"id":1914,"date":"2022-08-26T08:33:16","date_gmt":"2022-08-26T01:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jagoweb.com\/kb\/?post_type=ht_kb&#038;p=1914"},"modified":"2022-10-20T18:50:09","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T11:50:09","slug":"apa-itu-nginx","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/www.jagoweb.com\/kb\/knowledge-base-jagoweb\/apa-itu-nginx\/","title":{"rendered":"Apa itu Nginx?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Apa itu Nginx? &#8211; Nginx <\/strong>(baca:\u00a0engine x) adalah server\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HTTP\">HTTP<\/a>\u00a0dan\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Proxy\">Proxy<\/a>\u00a0dengan kode sumber terbuka yang bisa juga berfungsi sebagai proxy IMAP\/POP3. Kode sumber nginx ditulis oleh seorang warga negara\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rusia\">Rusia<\/a>\u00a0yang bernama\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Igor_Sysoev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Igor Sysoev<\/a>\u00a0pada tahun 2002 dan dirilis ke publik pada tahun 2004.<\/p>\n<p>Nginx terkenal karena stabil, memiliki tingkat performansi tinggi dan minim mengonsumsi sumber daya.<\/p>\n<p>Nginx juga memiliki fitur seperti reverse proxy multiple protocols (HTTP, Memcached, PHP-FPM, SCGI, uwsgi), Stream HTTP video (FLV, HDS, HLS, MP4) serta HTTP\/2 gateway.<\/p>\n<p>Beberapa situs terkenal yang menggunakan Nginx adalah\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wordpress\">WordPress<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nginx#cite_note-2\">[2]<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Fastmail&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Fastmail<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nginx#cite_note-3\">[3]<\/a>, Ohloh, Sourceforge dan Github.<\/p>\n<p>Jika menggunakan Nginx, satu proses utama (<em>master process<\/em>) dapat mengontrol berbagai proses lainnya (<em>worker process<\/em>). Jadi proses utama tetap menjalankan tugasnya sambil mengontrol proses lain yang ada di bawahnya. Karena Nginx menggunakan\u00a0<em>asynchronous,\u00a0<\/em>setiap\u00a0<em>web request<\/em>\u00a0dapat dieksekusi oleh proses lain tanpa mengganggu\u00a0<em>web request<\/em>\u00a0lainnya.<\/p>\n<p>Dalam menjalankan tugasnya, Nginx juga mempunyai beberapa fitur yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendukung performa web server yang andal seperti:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Reverse proxy dengan proses cache<\/li>\n<li>Dukungan IPv6<\/li>\n<li>Load balancing<\/li>\n<li>Dukungan FastCGI dengan proses cache<\/li>\n<li>WebSockets<\/li>\n<li>Menangani file statis, file index, dan\u00a0<em>auto-indexing<\/em><\/li>\n<li>TLS\/\u00a0Sertifikat SSL\u00a0dengan SNI (<em>Server Name Indication<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Sedikit info, untuk <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jagoweb.com\/hosting-directadmin\">Hosting Directadmin<\/a> kami juga menggunakan nginx yang terbukti lebih bagus \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"ht_kb_category":[271,105],"ht_kb_tag":[272,154,311],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jagoweb.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht_kb\/1914"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jagoweb.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht_kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jagoweb.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jagoweb.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jagoweb.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1914"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.jagoweb.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht_kb\/1914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1985,"href":"https:\/\/www.jagoweb.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht_kb\/1914\/revisions\/1985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jagoweb.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jagoweb.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht_kb_category?post=1914"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jagoweb.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht_kb_tag?post=1914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}